Why do nasal polyps occur?

Nasal polyp surgery | Researchers still do not fully understand what causes polyps to develop. Why do some people suffer from long-term inflammation and why does this irritation and inflammation cause polyps in some and does not cause this complication in others?. Available evidence shows that people who develop polyps have a different immune system response. These people have different chemical markers in the mucous membrane. In people who do not develop polyps after inflammation, these markers are different.

Nasal polyps can occur at any age. But this complication is more common in young and middle-aged people. Polyps can occur in any part of the sinuses or nasal passages. It mostly appears in the area where the sinuses near the eyes, nose and cheekbones reach the nose through several different routes..

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How do we know if we have nasal polyps?

Nasal polyps must be diagnosed by an otolaryngologist. Since polyp symptoms are similar to chronic sinusitis and colds, it is difficult to diagnose. The doctor diagnoses the polyp based on the answers to the questions and the physical examination. But it may also use other diagnostic tests. این آزمایش‌ها عبارتند از:

Nasal endoscopy: A narrow tube with a small camera or lens for magnification is inserted into the nasal passages. The doctor performs detailed examinations inside the nose and sinuses.
CT Scan: The images obtained from the computed tomography help the doctor to see the exact size and location of the polyp even in the deepest part of the sinuses.. In this case, the amount of swelling and inflammation is evaluated.
Allergy test: Sometimes the doctor uses skin tests to determine sensitivity and cause chronic inflammation. Small drops of sensitizing agents are placed on the skin of the forearm or upper back. Then the doctor or nurse checks the condition of the skin and signs of allergic reaction. Also, instead of a skin test, the doctor may prescribe a blood test to check for certain antibodies.
Cystic fibrosis test: If nasal polyps develop in children, the doctor may recommend testing for cystic fibrosis. This disease is hereditary and affects the glands that produce mucus, tears, sweat, saliva and digestive secretions.. This diagnostic test is a sweat test, which determines whether a child's sweat contains more salt than normal..
blood test: The doctor may check the level of vitamin D with a blood test. Vitamin D deficiency can be associated with polyps.

درمان پولیپ بینی

The most important question people ask about this complication is, how is nasal polyp treated? The goal of polyp treatment is to reduce its size or eliminate it. Usually, the doctor's first treatment method is to prescribe medicine. Sometimes polyps require surgery. But surgery is not a permanent solution most of the time and polyps recur.

Nasal polyp surgery

If the patient does not get better with medication and the polyps do not shrink, nasal polyp surgery is suggested. In this procedure, polyps are removed or sinus problems are corrected. An outpatient surgery called polypectomy is performed for polyp surgery. In this method, a small suction device removes the polyp tissue or reduces it. For larger polyps, the doctor uses the endoscopic surgery method. In nasal polyp operation with laser, laser heat is used to destroy the polyp and open the airways.

How is nasal polyp treated?

In endoscopic polyp surgery, جراح بینی A small tube is inserted into the nasal passages. At the end of the endoscope tube is a small camera or lens for magnification. This tube is directed into the sinus cavities. The surgeon uses small instruments to remove polyps and materials that block the flow of mucus.

In some situations, the surgeon may enlarge the opening of the sinus connection to the nasal passages. Endoscopic surgery is usually an outpatient procedure. After surgery, to prevent the recurrence of polyps, the doctor recommends the use of corticosteroid nasal spray and washing serum..

Important points before nasal polyp surgery

Before any type of surgery, it is necessary to inform the doctor about your medical history and the medications you are taking. Some medications should be stopped a few weeks before and after the operation. Blood thinners such as aspirin and ibuprofen increase the risk of bleeding during and after surgery.. For this reason, you should avoid taking these drugs at least 3 weeks before and after the operation.

Care after nasal polyp surgery

After polyp operation, nasal polyp dressing is used to prevent bleeding. To reduce the pain, the doctor prescribes painkillers. Using ice compresses is very effective in reducing pain. After the operation, due to the dressing, the patient must breathe through the mouth. During this time, rinsing the mouth and moisturizing it is very effective.

Avoid lifting heavy objects for a week. Smoking causes problems in the healing process. For this reason, it should be stopped for a few weeks.

Nasal polyp operation cost

The cost of nasal polyp surgery depends on various factors. The experience of the doctor and the geographical location of the surgery center are effective in the price of the operation. In addition to the nose surgeon's salary, one must consider the salary of the surgeon's assistants, surgery center or hospital, tests and medications.

Since polyp surgery is considered a therapeutic procedure, part of its costs are covered by insurance.. To reduce the cost of this procedure, you can use social security insurance or supplementary insurance.

How the best doctor جراح بینی find to treat nasal polyps?

To choose the best nose surgeon, you should pay attention to the doctor's experience and skill. A specialist who has high experience in polyp treatment suggests the best treatment method according to the patient's condition. Having a license also means full training of the doctor in this field. Ask questions about the complications and treatment methods of nasal polyps during the consultation with the nose specialist. Explain your symptoms and discuss your medical history.