Investigating methods for diagnosing nasal fractures
How to diagnose a broken nose? Nasal fractures often occur in the bone or cartilage above the bridge and sometimes in the septum. It should be noted that the septum is a structure that divides the nostrils. Because the nose is in the center of the face, it is more vulnerable if a blow is applied to the face. Sometimes people's noses may be damaged or broken due to accidents such as traffic accidents, falling from a height, violent contact with hard objects and surfaces, contact sports, or even fights, which are the most common causes of broken noses.. It should be noted that it is not possible to diagnose a broken nose by people simply by observing the appearance, and this diagnosis is better to be made by a doctor after conducting examinations..
Symptoms of a broken nose include::
- runny nose
- خون دماغ شدن
- Swelling of the face or nose
- Bruising around the nose and eyes
- Feeling pain when touching the nose
- Changes in the appearance of the nose (Bending or bending)
- Crushing or cracking sound when touching the nose
- Difficulty breathing through the nose( As if something is preventing normal breathing)
- Scratches or cuts on the face
Causes of nasal fracture
A broken nose can happen to anyone. Some activities and factors that can increase the risk of nasal fracture. as follows:
- Sports injuries, doing sports like: Basketball, boxing, football, hockey, martial arts
- Participating in activities where there is a possibility of falling, such as skiing, snowboarding and cycling
- physical contact (personal fight)
- Not wearing a seat belt when using vehicles
- Domestic violence
Groups at higher risk
Regardless of the injuries caused by the participation of people in sports and physical activities, children and the elderly are two groups that are more at risk of fractures than other people.. Bone health is a major concern in both groups, and falls are common among them. Toddlers and young children are at a higher risk for nasal fractures because the bony mass of their nose is not yet fully formed.. Symptoms that require immediate medical treatment in a broken nose
See a doctor in case of a broken nose and any of the following symptoms:
- The nose bleeds profusely and does not stop
- Mucous discharge from the nose
- The swelling has decreased but you have trouble breathing
- The nose is crooked and its shape has changed
- The pain and swelling have not resolved after a few days
- You have a severe headache and fever.
- If you suspect a head or neck injury, stop moving to prevent further injury.