Types of nose reconstruction surgery

The purpose of nose re-surgery is to improve the condition of the nose and its function. Expert Of nose surgery tries to, according to the condition of the nose, Cartilage transplantation or remove the cartilage from an area of ​​the nose. The doctor needs cartilage from the patient's nasal septum (سپتوم), takes ears or ribs. Nose repair can be done both with an open and a closed method, just like the primary surgery. In the following, we will examine each of these methods.

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Nose retouching using open surgery technique

When the surgeon uses the open method for rhinoplasty, first he puts the patient under general anesthesia and then by making an incision in the columella region and raising the nasal skin, he completely accesses the nasal structure.. Changes are made according to the needs of the patient's nose. Then internal sutures and sutures on the columella are applied. surgeon using tampon After the operation prevents the creation Nasal adhesions می شود. در نهایت اسپلینت (As a result, the glands on the skin of the nose begin to secrete fat) It is placed on the nose.

The recovery period of nose reconstruction and post-operative care

May be in slices (برش) Have stitches or staples. Intranasal stitches usually dissolve on their own. If you have staples, the doctor will remove them in the first week. A bandage covers your nose. maybe one Plastic splint Or have a cast to protect and maintain the new shape of your nose.

You may have a "nose pad" under your nostrils to collect any blood that may drip from your nose.. The doctor will show you how to change the pad if needed. You may have stuff packed inside your nose to reduce bleeding and swelling. The packing and nasal pad will be removed within 2 days after the surgery. The splint will be removed in about a week.

your nose blue و swollen and you may have dark bruises around your eyes. Inflation may increase. Most of the swelling should go away within 3 to 4 weeks. You will have some pain in your nose and you may have a headache. Your nose may be stuffy and you may have breathing problems for a short time. The skin on the tip of your nose may be numb. You may be a little itchy or sore when the sensation returns.

How can you take care of yourself at home?

• فعالیت

1. Rest when you feel tired. Getting enough sleep will help you recover.
2. Keep your head up for a few days after surgery. Sleep with your head up using 2 or 3 pillows.
3. Try to walk every day. And every day walk a little more than the day before. Gradually increase your walking distance.
4. You should probably take about 1 week off from work. It depends on what you do and how you feel.
5. Avoid strenuous activity such as cycling, running, lifting weights, or aerobics for 2 to 3 weeks or until your doctor says it's okay..
6. Ask your doctor when you can drive again.
7. Do not blow your nose for at least one week after surgery. Gently wipe your nose with a tissue. If you need to sneeze, do so with your mouth open.
8. Ask your doctor when you can bend over.
9. Do not rub your nose for 8 weeks. Use sunscreen on your nose and wear a brimmed hat to prevent sunburn. Apply sunscreen or makeup lightly. Do not swim for a week.

• رژیم غذایی

You may notice that your bowel movements are irregular immediately after surgery. This symptom is common. Try to avoid constipation and straining with bowel movements. You may want to take a fiber supplement every day. If you haven't had a bowel movement in a few days, ask your doctor about using a mild laxative.

• داروها

1. Your doctor will tell you if and when you can start your medication again. He will also give you instructions on how to take new medications.
2. If you take aspirin or other blood thinners, ask your doctor if and when to start taking them again.. Make sure you understand exactly what your doctor wants you to do.
3. Take pain relievers exactly as directed.
4. If your doctor has given you a prescription pain medication, take it as directed.
5. If you are not taking prescription pain medication, ask your doctor if you can use over-the-counter pain relievers.
6. If your doctor has prescribed antibiotics, take them as directed. Don't stop taking them just because you feel better. You should take the full course of antibiotics.
7. Take your medicine after a meal (Unless your doctor tells you not to).
8. Ask your doctor for a different pain reliever.

Caring for cut areas

After the stitches or staples come out, you can wash the cut with soap and water and gently dry the area.. If you have tape over an incision made by your doctor, leave the tape on for a week or until the incisions have healed.. Or follow your doctor's instructions to remove the tape.