Is nasal polyp surgery dangerous?
Nasal polyps are caused by the unbalanced growth of nasal mucosa cells in one part. Nasal polyps are lumps that interfere with breathing at the junction of the nose, cheek, and eyes..
Some people suffer from congestion and capping of their respiratory tract without having a cold. The reason can be the growth and presence of polyps in the respiratory tract of their nose. Polyps are benign masses that grow on the inner wall of the nose and in the paranasal sinuses.. It is interesting to know that most people have nasal polyp and have it in their nasal passages. But it may be small in size and not a problem for the person. In some cases, its size has increased and blocks the person's airway.
People of different ages can experience nasal polyps, and men are 4 times more likely to develop nasal polyps than women.. The existence of some factors in people increases the possibility of developing polyps in the nose. In addition to genetics, asthma, hay fever, allergies, sinus infections, and in some cases drug allergies can predispose people to nasal polyps.. Nasal polyps can dry up the airways.
Nasal polyp surgery
If medical treatment doesn't shrink or eliminate nasal polyps, you may need endoscopic surgery to remove the polyps and correct sinus problems that make them prone to inflammation and sinus problems.. In this surgery, the surgeon inserts a small tube with a magnifying lens or a small camera (آندوسکوپ) into your nostrils and directs it into your sinus cavities.
The surgeon uses small instruments to remove polyps and other materials that block the flow of fluid from the sinuses.. Also, the surgeon may sometimes enlarge the openings that lead from the sinuses to the nasal passages..
For larger polyps located in the front of the nose, your doctor may be able to remove them using an instrument called a microdebrider.. At the same time, it removes loose material (Removes tissue) and suction. Alternately, the doctor will remove the polyps using small forceps. This process is called intranasal polypectomy. For polyps that are very small, wider, deeper in your nasal cavity, or otherwise more complicated, a nasal polypectomy is required in the operating room under anesthesia..
Endoscopic surgery is usually performed on an outpatient basis. After that, you will probably use a corticosteroid nasal spray to prevent the recurrence of nasal polyps. Your doctor will use a salt water rinse (سالین) will recommend for recovery after surgery.
Treatment of polyps
As mentioned, polyps can be small and not cause problems. One of the effective treatments for nasal polyps is the treatment of the cause. For example, allergy control, sinusitis treatment, and sinus treatment can prevent polyps from growing back. Drug therapy and surgery are also treatment methods for polyps. Due to the reversibility of polyps, surgery is usually not recommended and drug therapy is a better option.
In drug therapy, sprays and drugs are used according to the size and condition of the polyp. The main ingredient used in medicines and sprays is corticosteroids, which have anti-inflammatory properties and are used to reduce swelling and inflammation.. With the use of these drugs, the size of the polyps is greatly reduced and sometimes they disappear. There are also nasal drops for treatment, but due to some reasons, the use of nasal drops is not recommended.
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- Chewing gum after rhinoplasty
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