What are the factors causing infection after nose surgery?
Factors causing infection : It is normal that after any surgery, some blood clots, body secretions, and pus from post-operative bleeding will remain in the person's body.. Inside the nostrils after the operation, bleeding and a lot of clots form, which if not drained properly, may cause a bad smell.. Cleaning the nose with standard methods reduces the bad smell of the nose and prevents nasal congestion..
The inside of the nose should always be moist. This is done by the secretion of mucus by the nasal glands. Mucus is the sticky substance that moisturizes the inner surface and skin of the nose. Incoming particles, dust, germs and any foreign factor stick to the mucus and get trapped.. Mucus, with its antiseptic properties, also eliminates infections. Also, the mucus moistens the dry air before it reaches the lungs.
The structure of the nose
The structure of the nose is such that excess secretions do not remain inside it. Mucus usually enters the throat through a hole; Then you swallow it with saliva. The other part of the mucus also moves down in the nostrils and after collecting dust and foreign particles, it comes out as nasal discharge.. After surgery, due to nasal irritation, more secretions are produced. On the other hand, the nostrils are usually closed due to swelling or bandages. For this reason, these secretions remain in the nostrils and you may get an infection after nose surgery.
After some time, the accumulated mucus loses its properties and becomes the cause of infection. The presence of blood and surgical pus in the nostrils also contributes to this problem and the infection worsens. It should also be noted that nasal ulcers are the best place for the growth of microbes and the spread of infection.
If the bad smell remains for more than a few months, it is probably due to an infection caused by non-absorbable sutures in the nostrils.. These threads create a small hole inside the nose, which will be the interface between the environment inside the nostril and the space under the skin of the nose..
By entering the lower layers of the mucous membrane and skin inside the nose, bacteria and germs cause very small infections inside the nose through this tiny hole around the suture thread.. Until these infections are identified and removed, the bad odor will remain.
In general, the bad smell in the nose can have various other reasons, including:
First, one should pay attention to the history of infectious diseases, diabetes and other physical problems that may cause this bad smell. These cases may have been with the person before the nose surgery, and with nose surgery, its complications are more visible.
An infection in the sinuses, or sinusitis, is another common cause of bad breath after surgery. One of the side effects of rhinoplasty is swelling, which causes the sinuses to close. For this reason, sinus secretions collect behind the exit hole and create a bad smell. Endoscopic treatment of sinusitis before deciding on nose surgery can prevent this complication.
The problem of bad smell may be due to the surgical procedures used. For example, manipulating, cutting, or burning the lower prongs inside the nose may cause bad breath. This is done to reduce nasal obstruction, but if the prongs are removed too much, there will be complications..
Bone decay and infection is another cause of bad smell inside the nose. Usually, the nasal bone is covered by a thin layer of skin and mucus. Mucus is a protective layer that covers the skin of the nose from the inside. If these bones protrude after surgery, they may be infected by germs and bacteria. This problem will cause infection. If drug treatment and antibiotic use do not work to clear the infection, the infected bone should be removed.