Nasal polyps
Nasal polyps are caused by the unbalanced growth of cells in the nasal mucosa. Nasal polyps are lumps that interfere with the intersection of the nose, cheeks, and eyes with impaired breathing..
Some people suffer from stuffy and stuffy airways without catching a cold. This can be due to the growth and presence of polyps in their nasal airways. Polyps are benign masses that grow in the inner wall of the nose and in the paranasal sinuses..
It is interesting to know that most people have nasal polyps and have it in their nasal passages. But it may be small in size and not a problem for the person. In some, it increases in size and blocks the airway.
People at different ages can experience nasal polyps, and men are four times more likely to get the condition than women.. The presence of certain factors in people increases the risk of developing polyps in the nose. In addition to genetics, asthma, hay fever, allergies, sinus infections and in some cases drug allergies can predispose people to nasal polyps.. Nasal polyps can cause dryness of the airways.
Symptoms of nasal polyp diagnosis
The thing about this complication is that they have no nerves and no matter what size they are, you will never feel them in your nose.. How do we find out about polyps?
This complication causes problems for the person if it grows. These problems can include the following::
- Lack of proper breathing due to nasal obstruction
- Permanent nasal congestion( So that in most cases the person has to breathe through the mouth)
- Snoring when sleeping
- Runny nose and reduced sense of smell
- Feeling of pressure in the forehead and face
Tell your doctor if you have any of these symptoms that cause a cold جراح بینی See a doctor for tests to diagnose polyps.
Treatment of polyps
As mentioned, polyps can be small and not cause a problem. One of the effective treatments for nasal polyps is treatment of the causative agent. For example, allergy control, treatment of sinusitis and treatment of sinuses can prevent the regrowth of polyps. Medication and surgery are also methods of treating polyps.. Because polyps are reversible, surgery is usually not recommended and medication is a better option.
In pharmacotherapy, sprays and drugs are used with a doctor's examination and according to the size and condition of the polyp. The main ingredient used in medicines and sprays is corticosteroids, which have anti-inflammatory properties and are used to reduce swelling and inflammation. With the use of these drugs, the size of polyps is greatly reduced and sometimes they disappear.. Nasal drops are also available for treatment, but for some reason, excessive use of nasal drops is not recommended.
Surgical treatment
If, despite all the steps taken to remove or shrink the polyps, the person still has respiratory problems and other symptoms, there is no other way but to have surgery and complete removal of the polyps.. However, polyps are reversible and can recur after surgery.
This surgery is a very good option for people with chronic sinusitis because it helps to open the airway.. Depending on the size of the polyps, rhinoplasty can be performed in two forms: polypectomy and endoscopic surgery for larger polyps..
Can rhinoplasty be performed at the same time as the treatment?
If the polyps are small, polyps and rhinoplasty can be performed together. However, if they are large, this is not recommended because of the possibility of nasal deformity due to the return of polyps.
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