How is anesthesia performed in rhinoplasty?
Anesthesia should be performed by an anesthesiologist. The type of drug and its dose vary according to the type of surgery and the patient's condition and its diagnosis is the responsibility of a specialist Of nose surgery will be. Anesthesia is generally performed in four stages. The steps that are taken to anesthetize the patient between the stages of rhinoplasty,( The process of performing anesthesia in rhinoplasty )
They include the following in order:
- Induction stage
- Excitement Stage
- Surgical Anesthesia
- Overdose stage
Start anesthesia
In a special room بیهوشی Or operating room, the patient is placed on a bed and his vital signs and clinical record are examined. The following steps are required to begin anesthesia:
- The sphygmomanometer arm is fastened with the patient's arm and his blood pressure is monitored throughout the operation..
- Special adhesives are attached to the patient's chest and wires representing the patient's ECG.
They are attached to his body. These wires will show the patient's heart rate on the monitor screen during surgery. - A clip is attached to the tip of one of the patient's fingers.
The clamp has a sensor with an infrared sensor that shows the amount of oxygen in the patient's blood to the anesthesiologist through a wire connected to it.. - During surgery, the patient will need to have multiple injections.
Injections are made through a plastic tube called a cannula or angiocatheter. - Patients are usually attached to a mechanical ventilator for better breathing.
Using this device, the number of breaths and their depth are adjusted.
Complete anesthesia
After the operation, the patient needs to stay in the recovery room, which is part of the operating room, for some time to reduce the effects of anesthesia or anesthesia over time.. During this time, the vital organs of the body, especially the cardiovascular and respiratory systems, will return to normal..
After this period, the patient will be transferred to the ward.
After anesthesia
After anesthesia, depending on the patient's condition, type of anesthesia or anesthesia, surgery performed, and medications used during treatment, the patient may experience different conditions.. Of course, post-anesthesia conditions also largely depend on the health status of the patient. In most cases, patients feel good because of the sedatives in these drugs.!
Occasionally there is a feeling of dizziness, tremor, or pain that spreads throughout the body.. Some patients may also experience drowsiness, sore throat, difficulty breathing, headache, and the like.. In the event of any of these, the ward nurse should be notified. Also, patients may feel tired and numb for several days after surgery.
The important thing after anesthesia is that to walk after the operation, they must use an assistant.
Sudden drop in blood pressure, prolonged lying down, and other effects of anesthetic injections.
It will cause dizziness and loss of balance.
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