Investigation of anesthesia in nose surgery
What type of anesthesia is used in nose surgery?
Rhinoplasty is one of the most popular cosmetic surgeries that many people do today. Whether you are looking to improve the appearance of your nose or want to perform a rhinoplasty to correct respiratory or sinus problems, this surgery can bring balance and beauty to your face and restore your health.. Before undergoing rhinoplasty, it is better to know about the types of anesthesia used in most plastic surgery procedures: General anesthesia and anesthesia with sedation, each of which has its own uses and characteristics.
Types of anesthesia for nose surgery (رینوپلاستی):
Anesthesia with injectable sedation
Another type of anesthesia is that it is usually done by intravenous injection of drugs prescribed by a specialist, which causes the person to fall asleep during surgery. .
Usually, along with that, local anesthesia is administered in the nose itself to minimize the pain.
The drugs and the level of anesthesia are adjusted in such a way that the patient can breathe on his own, and as a result, there is no need to put a tube in the airway..
This method is not suitable for long-term rhinoplasty, which takes several hours, because patients can become restless and experience muscle pain or bladder filling..
Place of execution :
Accredited hospital or surgical center.
Advantages:
No need for general anesthesia and respiratory intubation. Less nausea and vomiting, faster recovery time; Less chance of bleeding during rhinoplasty.
Cons :
In some parts of the operation, such as breaking the bones of the nose, this method may cause discomfort to the patient after the operation
General anesthesia:
One of the types of anesthesia is this method, which means that the patient becomes completely unconscious. It requires placing a tube in the airway and breathing through an anesthetic machine.. General anesthesia has a much higher numbing and anesthetic power compared to its two previous types, and doctors usually use it for people who need to make major and more invasive changes..
In fact, in this type of anesthesia, the person completely loses consciousness and falls into a deep sleep.. In many ways, general anesthesia creates the most controlled situation possible during rhinoplasty. With breathing tubes, the anesthesiologist can prevent blood or fluids from leaking into the patient's airway.
Also, in this method, the specialist has complete monitoring and control over your breathing using a breathing machine. In addition, a deeper level of anesthesia can be set that can keep the blood pressure low to minimize bleeding, bruising and swelling. This method is used when the surgery requires more time and may take hours. takes.
Place of execution :
Accredited hospital or surgical center.
Advantages :
Painless method, more control over respiratory activities during surgery by an anesthesiologist, protection of airways by breathing tube..
Cons :
Long anesthesia period, nausea, feeling tired after regaining consciousness
بی حسی موضعی
Regardless of which type of anesthesia is chosen, rhinoplasty surgery is always performed under local anesthesia (Lidocaine mixed with epinephrine) It is done to numb the nose directly and reduce the amount of bleeding during surgery.
- Anesthesia is needed to perform nose surgery so that the patient does not feel pain during the changes on the nose.
- The type of anesthesia is determined according to the nose surgery method and the duration of the surgery.
- For example, local anesthesia is used for surgery that requires less time .
- General anesthesia is used when the surgery requires more time and may last for hours.