Application of splints in rhinoplasty

05AprJune 12, 2023

Application of splints in rhinoplasty

In fact, a nasal splint or nasal cast is actually a plastic splint. Which protects your nose and helps the bones and cartilage of the nose. Do not move until repaired. The use of splints in rhinoplasty is important because it can protect the nose from damage.

When rhinoplasty is performed, nasal splints or casts are used to further maintain the shape and appearance of the nose. . Nasal splints can also be used to reduce swelling and maintain bone position after rhinoplasty.. . In fact, the use of nasal plaster after rhinoplasty is mandatory for the patient. . Use of splints in rhinoplasty is an external splint that can. As a result, rhinoplasty plays an important role. . In the first days after rhinoplasty, the nose is vulnerable. Using a splint can protect the nose from any damage.. .

There are two types of nasal splints:

External splint

Internal splint

Application Use of external splint

1-Swelling and swelling: Inflammation is reduced by the pressure that glue and plaster put on the nose.

2-Splint use in nasal surgery is effective in covering cartilage by nasal skin and the result will be more accurate..

3-If the splint is not used, there will be an empty space between the cartilage and the patient's skin. This empty space is a good substrate for connective tissue and hematoma.

4-Because in case of such cases, the result of the operation will be a lot of changes.

5-Protects the new shape of the nose: During nose surgery, the shape of the bones and cartilage changes. In order for these bones to remain in a new shape, it is necessary to use plaster.

6-Protects the incidence of injury in the nose:The use of splints in rhinoplasty protects against injuries. But this protection is not enough to allow the patient to engage in dangerous activities after the operation and still have to take care of his nose..

Purposes of using internal splints

In cases where the patient has a deviation or deviations in his nasal septum. An internal splint will be used. Nasal splint is made of silicone and has a soft structure.

1-Forcing the nose tissue to heal on the cartilage: Nasal splints or the same plaster is used on the inner nose after rhinoplasty. To be able to improve the inner lining of the nose on the inner body of the nose, which includes bones and cartilage.

2-Holding the nose blade (سپتوم): After rhinoplasty, the doctor uses an internal splint in cases where it is necessary to keep the septum fixed.

3-Reduce bleeding:Significantly reduces bleeding and swelling with the pressure that the splint puts on the skin and membranes..

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Nasal massage after nasal surgery

02AprJune 12, 2023

Nasal massage after nasal surgery

One way to reduce rhinitis is to massage the nose after rhinoplasty. Which largely eliminates rhinitis. It is very effective, especially in meaty noses. In people with wide noses, the shape of the nose is balanced by massage.

Massage can be done in two ways :

1- Nasal massage is the next operation of the nose in order to shape the prominent parts of the nose. In fact, in this type of massage, we put more pressure inward on the prominent areas. . This type of massage must be done by a doctor. First, massage parallel upwards to below the eyebrows. The massage pressure is calmer when the fingers pass along the tip and cartilage of the nose and is stronger when passing through the nasal bones.. This massage lasts for two to three minutes.

2.The second type of nasal massage after nose surgery that 1 یا 2 Day -to -day and when the adhesive is replaced by the patient itself. To reduce the swelling of the nose, the skin sits on its underlying structure, and accelerates and helps the skin to form.

Massage method after rhinoplasty

First introduced: First, massage the index finger on one side of the tip of the nose and the index finger on the other side of the tip of the nose.. Massage parallel upwards to below the eyebrows. The massage pressure is calmer when the fingers pass along the tip and cartilage of the nose and is stronger when passing through the nasal bones.. This massage lasts for two to three minutes.
Step two : At this stage, the junction of the nose is massaged into the cheeks or the sides of the nose for a few minutes..
Som introduced : Finally, the massage starts from the top of the tip of the nose and continues upwards with gentle pressure up to between the eyebrows and lasts for a few minutes..

Do not move your nose left or right while massaging. Massage the nose towards the cheeks with the help of your fingers. This exercise of nasal massage is stopped after about two months under the supervision of a nasal surgeon. Such exercises must be under the supervision of a surgeon in order to be done with correct principles..

Duration of nasal massage after surgery

The best time to massage the nose is after bathing and before gluing the nose. You can also massage your nose when you have used nasal glue.

Benefits of nasal massage after rhinoplasty

If the nose massage after the nose operation is done correctly and at the right time and according to the training given by the surgeon. Most often, mild problems in the nose are corrected. Many patients have mild nasal tilt. And by listening to the surgeon's advice and nasal massage, their problems are solved.

Postoperative nasal massage can remove bumps on the nose or crooked nasal bones and in some cases improve swelling of the nose. .

Disadvantages of nasal massage after surgery

It is possible when nasal massage is not done properly after rhinoplasty. Make changes in the shape of the nose. If your nose needs a massage. And if you do not massage it, there may be changes in the shape of your nose. Therefore, you should listen to the surgeon's recommendations for nasal massage after surgery so that there are no problems for your nose..

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Nasal stenosis disorder

30MarJune 12, 2023

Nasal stenosis disorder

In fact, you should know that nasal stricture disorder is a respiratory disorder that can. Causes severe nasal congestion, wheezing and shortness of breath. But in this case, most doctors do not consider stenosis of the nasal valve as the main cause of sinus problems..

Performance of two internal and external nasal valves

In the case of narrowing of the nasal valves, which disrupts the breathing process, which leads to breathing through the mouth, snoring and puffiness during sleep, dry mouth and other difficulties.. In fact, the complications of nasal stricture disorder are sometimes not limited to the area and eventually affect the heart, lungs and internal body system.. So in this type of nasal valve stenosis, it is important to discuss your condition with an ear, nose and throat doctor.

What do you mean by nasal valves?

There are two small valves on either side of this nose, or more precisely, two narrow nostrils for the airway and air passage.. These two holes are called nasal valves, which are divided into two parts: inner valve and outer valve.. The valves are located in the middle and lower part of the nose.

1-The outer valve contains four parts:

-In the first part of the anterior septum or the lower part of the nasal septum, which itself consists of two parts: cartilage and mucosa.
-Then there is the lateral wall of the nose or the inner part of the nasal fin.
– In the next part, the head of the lower tentacle of the nose, which is in its front part, which has a great impact on the function of the external and internal valves..
-And finally, the bony pear-shaped hole that you see in the image of an empty skull as the place of the nose. .
This next part also affects both external and internal valves.

2-The inner valve consists of two parts:

-The first part of the septum (The blade) Nose from under the nasal bones to near the tip of the nose.
-Next is the upper lateral cartilage that extends from the middle septum below the nasal bone on each side.
In fact, this disease causes narrowing of the nasal valves for any reason, which impairs the respiratory function of the nose, and the surgeon must eliminate it during rhinoplasty..
The most important causes of nasal valve stenosis are::

-Rhinoplasty in the past if the hump was removed

-Nasal trauma or fracture of the nose that causes nasal stricture and inflammation, swollen tissue or excessive scar tissue.
-Congenital defects in the cartilage of the nose, such as narrow nostrils or a wide columella that narrows the nasal valve..

-nose deviation

-Aging The aging process naturally weakens the overall structure of the nose.
Causes of nasal valve stenosis:
1-The previous unsuccessful surgery.
2-Congenital or hereditary problems in the nose structure.
3- Collision blows and fractures of the nose.

Diagnosis of nasal valve stenosis:

However, in any case, the diagnosis of nasal valve stenosis should be made by an ear, nose and throat specialist. . This diagnosis of nasal valve stenosis is made with the help of an endoscopic device inside the office and also taking a history of the patient.. In fact, signs of nasal valve stenosis are possible. Similar to the symptoms of nasal deviation, which will be finalized by a thorough examination and use of an endoscope device.

Treatment of this type of nasal valve stenosis:

You should know that in this type of stenosis of the nasal valves, there is no better treatment than surgery. Rhinoplasty is the best treatment for nasal stenosis. If the narrowing of the nasal passages causes significant symptoms. Surgery to enlarge the inner valve of the nose may be needed. This surgery requires the use of a cartilage extension graft that sits between the upper lateral cartilage and the nasal septum.. In fact, this junction connects the upper and lower edges of the upper lateral cartilage and the septum..
This action should reduce or eliminate the deformity of the vestibule or reverse VV. But it may also widen the arch of the nose and, if not used properly, make it appear wider than usual..

In people with severe nasal canal stenosis. Different cartilage grafts may be needed to strengthen the weak nasal wall. Nasal wing extension grafts are commonly used, which come in several shapes and species.
In fact, the cartilage grafts of the nasal wing and the cartilage grafts of the floor of the nostrils are grafts.. Which are used to strengthen the nasal airway in the narrow part of the nostrils. In this part, soft triangle connections will also play a role in improving respiratory flow through the external nasal valve..
Nasal valve stenosis can be complex and requires a physician to be experienced and controlled in a variety of ways. To succeed in repairing it. But for people with narrowed nasal passages, this process can really change their lives.

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Complications of rhinoplasty with grafts

27MarMarch 4, 2021

Complications of rhinoplasty with grafts

Some complications of rhinoplasty with grafts :

1- تورم :

You should not be surprised if your nostrils swell after rhinoplasty and grafting . It is also associated with bruising, bleeding, and infection .
Nasal edema improves after a while and its appearance gradually changes over the months, so you 10 تا 12 The first month should not be very sensitive to your nose .

2- اسکار :

In some surgeries, a cut incision is made . It is called a scar instead of a wound . In some cases, the color of the scar may be slightly different from the color of the skin . To disappear these items around 6 تا 9 The month is required so don't worry .

3- Numbness in the tip of the nose

4-Asymmetry of the nose :

After surgery, asymmetry in the nose is one of the most common complications of rhinoplasty with grafts, which mostly occurs in the operation of noses that have deviations, so patients turn to the second operation of the nose. .

5- Delay in the recovery process :

In most cases, the patients' recovery process is a bit slow and this worries the patient . This is more common in people who smoke and people with chronic diseases .

6- Allergic reactions

7- Abnormal breathing :

In most cases, the patient may not be able to breathe normally after surgery. In these cases, he should use nasal sprays. .

8-Nasal septum problems

9- Oscar necrosis :

Scar necrosis means thickening, redness and tightening of the skin . This may happen to the part of the skin that is being cut . If the scar tissue is growing, do not worry at all, because they can be treated with steroid injections. .

10- Failure of skin graft

11- Dissatisfaction with the result of the action

The above is a complication of rhinoplasty .

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Rhinoplasty

24MarJune 12, 2023

Rhinoplasty

It is done for people who have a respiratory problem or their nose is too small and does not fit their face. In most cases, the small size of the nose is due to previous surgeries. In nasal surgery, care should be taken not to make the nose too small and to fit the dimensions of the face.

Rhinoplasty does not really mean that the nose is too large; In nose enlargement and nose surgery, the fit of the nose to the dimensions of the person's face should be considered. This surgery is performed using a cartilage graft. In other places, such as the cartilage behind the ear and other parts of the cartilage is removed and attached to the nose..

*Increase the height of the nose

In fact, increasing the height of the nose is the same as enlarging the nose. By removing cartilage from other parts of the body and transplanting them to the nose, the height of the nose is increased. Increasing the height of the nose is done for two reasons: the nose is too small and respiratory disorders.

*Cartilage transplantation into the nose

In rhinoplasty, the cartilage is transplanted into the nose due to an increase in the height of the nose. Most people have cartilage-to-nose transplants due to previous surgeries, genetic causes, trauma, and respiratory disorders.. Due to the inflexibility of the bone and its absorption, intraocular cartilage transplantation has priority over bone..

In rhinosurgery, the surgeon uses the person's own cartilage to transplant the cartilage into the nose. The best source for nasal cartilage transplantation is the cartilage behind the ear. When the cartilage behind the ear is used to transplant cartilage into the nose, it does not change the appearance of the ear and does not interfere with the hearing system..

Complications of cartilage transplantation into the nose

In rhinoplasty, infection is one of the complications of cartilage transplantation to the nose. In noses that use artificial cartilage to increase height, a severe infection develops in the nose over time, and there is a possibility that cartilage may protrude from the skin of the nose. . Another complication of cartilage transplantation to the nose is that it is absorbed by the body over time and the nose returns to its original state. This problem usually does not occur when the cartilage is removed from the person's body to transplant cartilage into the nose.

Postoperative care Enlargement of the nose

Postoperative care for nose augmentation can greatly help improve the outcome of a nose transplant.
1- Avoid driving on the day of surgery.
2- To sleep, keep your head above your body and be careful not to put pressure on your nose during sleep.
3- Avoid drinking liquids using a straw.
4- Avoid doing heavy work.
5- Avoid acidic fruits on the day of nose enlargement surgery.
6- Care should be taken not to hit the nose.
7- Avoid water sports for up to two months after a nose job.
8- Avoid smoking and drinking alcohol.

The cost of the nose enlargement operation

The cost of a nose job is not known and depends on many factors. There may be various insurances when nose surgery has a therapeutic aspect. Factors that affect the cost of rhinoplasty include the type of nose and its small size, the doctor's specified salary, the anesthesia team, the salary of the doctor's assistants and the hospital expenses..

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The best time for rhinoplasty

21MarJune 12, 2023

The best time for rhinoplasty :

Many nasal problems can occur in the early years of life. Deviations and fractures are usually in childhood until adolescence and youth. Many people with rhinoplasty expect the best time to have rhinoplasty so they can have rhinoplasty easily. .

Now to the question that may arise for many people. That means we will pay the best time for rhinoplasty. Normally, women wait longer than men to reach puberty so that they can have problems with the nose and its appearance by performing rhinoplasty..

The right age for rhinoplasty

You may have rhinoplasty sooner or later due to not knowing the right age for rhinoplasty. Therefore, if you are planning to have rhinoplasty, you should be aware that rhinoplasty will not be age-restricted and can be performed at any age if you have cardiovascular health and there are no uncontrolled underlying diseases..

As a result, rhinoplasty is also allowed at older ages .

If cosmetic surgery is performed at a younger age, it may be in the near future that the bones of the face complete their growth and the jawbone and forehead bones become larger and the face wider. Because of this, the operated nose will look smaller compared to the new face and the fit between the components of the face will be lost. Therefore, it is recommended that until the bones of the face and body grow enough and be patient after completing puberty and then proceed to rhinoplasty .

Which season is the best time for rhinoplasty?

Many applicants ask what is the best time to have rhinoplasty nose surgery?

In the spring, many people avoid rhinoplasty because of allergies. In this regard, it should be noted that rhinoplasty does not initiate or exacerbate any allergies.

Summer is a good season for applicants. Because it is easier to get to the doctor's office and they do not face problems such as rain and snow.

Many people also prefer rhinoplasty in winter because of the increased swelling in the heat..

Also in winter, the likelihood of sweating is lower and the need for bathing is reduced, so the plaster is less likely to get wet due to bathing..

Each season has its own characteristics and difficulties. As a result, we can not say that rhinoplasty in summer is better than rhinoplasty in winter.

People should have rhinoplasty when they are physically and mentally ready, so be sure to consult a rhinoplasty surgeon for advice..

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Rhinoplasty for diabetics

18MarFebruary 9, 2021

Rhinoplasty for diabetics

Rhinoplasty for diabetics may be associated with limitations and complications. Diabetes is a relatively common disease. Which can affect people of any age group. Performing surgery by the best rhinoplasty specialist can ease your mind about complications. Do people with diabetes. Can they have rhinoplasty? Are there any risks in surgery for diabetics?

Given that rhinoplasty can have a beneficial effect on facial beauty. And boost people's self-esteem, has many applicants, including diabetics.. If you also want to improve your appearance. And get involved with diabetes, you are the target of this article. In this article, we have tried to examine the complications and limitations created after this disease for people who intend to have rhinoplasty.. So join us

Are there any limitations to rhinoplasty for diabetics?

While any type of surgery in diabetics carries a higher risk of complications. This does not mean that rhinoplasty is not possible for diabetics. A person with diabetes can do this with the advice of a doctor.

Risks of Rhinoplasty for Diabetics

Overall, one of the biggest risks for people with diabetes who are about to have surgery. That is, high blood sugar levels interfere with the body's ability to heal. A study published in October 2013 in the journal Plastic Surgery and Reconstruction (Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery) Published with a study of more than 200 people. Showed that patients with high blood sugar, after surgery, are likely to experience complications in the process of healing their surgical wounds.. Anesthetics may interfere with high blood sugar and have adverse and dangerous effects..

The effect of surgery on blood sugar levels

Putting stress on the body can affect blood sugar levels. In periods when the body experiences a lot of stress. More glucose is produced. Rhinoplasty for diabetics or any other surgery can cause mental and physical stress in the body. Which affects blood sugar. Normally, when the source of stress disappears, hormones return to normal.. And blood sugar levels return to normal before stress. When a patient has diabetes and is exposed to a source of stress - such as surgery- Conditions do not return to the preoperative state as they should be. The excess sugar produced is not absorbed by the body and as a result the blood sugar level rises.

Necessary measures in the process of rhinoplasty for diabetics

While controlling blood sugar levels before surgery is important in people with diabetes. It is necessary for the patient to follow the instructions of the treating physician and surgeon to control the level of blood sugar during the operation. During rhinoplasty, the surgeon checks the patient's blood sugar. And the anesthesiologist uses substances. Which did not cause a disturbance in blood sugar levels.

The process is known as rigid control. It can help reduce the risk of high blood sugar during the procedure. Precise or strict control is usually performed on patients with type 1 diabetes and often involves the use of insulin to manage blood sugar levels..

The goal of applying the precise diabetes control process in rhinoplasty to diabetics is to control the preoperative conditions that cause. The body's response to stress is reduced, thus eliminating the possibility of fluctuating blood sugar levels. To reduce the possible side effects, if the treating physician thinks, the person may be treated with a special diet some time before the operation..

If you have diabetes and are considering rhinoplasty, it is necessary due to the existing restrictions. Before surgery, talk not only to a specialist plastic surgeon, but also to your doctor about pre- and post-operative care.. This coordination makes you see the best results with the least side effects.

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What is nasal necrosis?

15MarFebruary 9, 2021

What is nasal necrosis?

The problem of some patients after rhinoplasty is blackening of the nose or necrosis and these people are worried about the outcome of the surgery.. Of course, this complication is a very rare problem due to underlying disorders in the patient. In the following article, we will first introduce nasal necrosis and its causes, as well as its treatment and prevention. What is nasal necrosis? :

Nasal necrosis

Necrosis or darkening of the skin means the loss of living tissue, the amount of which depends on the size of the tissue. When, for any reason, the blood does not reach the tissues of the body and does not receive oxygen, it disappears and turns black.. Spot necrosis does not damage the nose, but if it reaches the nasal bone, it affects the outcome of surgery.

What causes nasal necrosis after surgery?

Nasal necrosis after surgery may be due to one of the following reasons:

Vascular disorders
Intranasal infection
Side effects of injecting and taking Rakutan before rhinoplasty
Excessive manipulation and destruction of nasal tissue by the surgeon
Injecting a non-standard gel into the nose or large amounts in the wrong place
جراحی ترمیمی بینی
استعمال دخانیات

How can nasal necrosis be prevented?

The only way to prevent nasal necrosis after rhinoplasty is to remove the layer of fat from the patient's skin correctly, because too much of it will disrupt the blood supply to the nasal skin and the pressure from the splint and glue will cause nasal necrosis..

What is the treatment for nasal necrosis?

Treatment of necrosis depending on the damaged tissue may be complicated and the patient may have several surgeries. The surgeon tries to replace the necrotic tissue with normal body tissue and uses other parts of the body such as the ear cartilage or rib cartilage.. In some acute cases, if a large part of the nose is lost, the surgeon will replace it with a prosthesis. Of course, there are some conditions for using a prosthesis, and that is that the injured area is completely repaired and the nose is not infected.. Any change in color and blackness of the skin does not mean necrosis, but sometimes this complication is due to anemia and temporary, and the necrotic tissue is gradually repaired..

In general, it is necessary to wait to determine the extent of necrosis, and if the vessel is under pressure, this pressure should be removed with reconstructive surgery..

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Nasal adhesions after nasal surgery

12MarJune 12, 2023

How is nasal adhesion after rhinoplasty?

You should know that in the nasal mucosa, by covering the surface inside the nose and sinuses and secreting special substances, it regulates the amount of moisture inside the surface of the nose and sinuses. . Here the nasal mucosa plays a very important and special role in improving the function of the nose. In fact, nasal adhesions after rhinoplasty are one of the complications after rhinoplasty. It can be said that this postoperative nasal adhesion has a direct relationship with the nasal surgeon. And if the surgeon over-manipulates the patient's nose and airways during rhinoplasty. There is a possibility of nasal adhesions.

Cause of postoperative mucosal adhesion

In cases after rhinoplasty, they suffer from problems such as nasal adhesions . If the surgeon manipulates the nasal beauty during the operation too much, the nasal mucosa will be damaged and injured. If the nasal mucosa is injured, the nasal mucosa will stick together during repair and cause nasal obstruction or congestion. .

Here, the most important cause is postoperative mucosal adhesion and removal of the nasal mucosa during surgery or severe damage to it during surgery..

This adhesion is actually due to the middle septum of the nose sticking to the side walls of the nose. And it makes the person feel more short of breath. Also in cases where the patient does not use medications prescribed by a doctor such as antibiotics. He has an infection and this infection also causes adhesions in the nose. But problems such as nasal congestion are not permanent. And will be removed by reconstructive nose surgery.

What is postoperative nasal adhesions?

In short, this nasal adhesion after surgery is one of the most common complications of rhinoplasty.. Which causes respiratory problems on one or both sides of the nose. In fact, the most important cause of this nasal adhesion after surgery is the destruction of the mucous layer inside the nose, failure to repair incisions and surgical wounds that cause adhesions in the nose. It becomes after surgery . In fact, shortness of breath, nasal congestion, and respiratory problems are the most important signs of nasal adhesions after surgery..

Treatment of postoperative nasal adhesions :

Your doctor will sometimes need a CT scan to determine the cause of the adhesion. To treat nasal adhesions through reconstructive surgery, a systolic layer is placed inside the nose for a week. By placing this layer inside the nose, the adhesion is cut off and the two sides of the nose are prevented from coming close to each other. In the meantime, the nasal mucosa and its inner lining have been repaired. And with the improvement of respiratory problems, the systolic layer is removed from inside the nose.

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Correction of nasal fins in nasal surgery

09MarFebruary 9, 2021

Correction of nasal fins in nasal surgery

Despite the fact that the bridge of the nose attracts the most attention in connection with plastic surgery of the nose. Nostrils can have the greatest impact on your appearance. It is important to remember this point. Sometimes a person may have large or dilated nostrils. Some people may have narrow nostrils and as a result cannot breathe well. Asymmetric or unequal nostrils are another concern. And it is a common occurrence in cases of injury or trauma to the nose. In addition, because all these factors also affect the appearance of the face. Aesthetic defects of nostrils can also lead to shyness. This is where the rhinoplasty surgeon comes in and can help by correcting the nose blades in the surgery.

In examining the shape of the nostril from the bottom view, it is clear that from the side of the lower external cartilages, the anterior nasal blade, the terminal septum, the maxilla, the upper lip, the skin and the soft tissue covering the nose, all participate in the appearance of the nose.. Creating changes or differences in each of these structural components of the nose or their connections may change the appearance and attractiveness of the nostrils and ultimately affect the function of the nose.. Lower external cartilages(LLC) It is necessary to determine the location of the tip of the nose and the shape of the nostrils.

Each LLC is made up of 3 pikes :

Internal, middle, external(Image above). Each of these components consists of two parts. The inner pike is divided into flat and columnar parts. Angularization of the flat part occurs from the inside to the outside and also from the front to the back. The columnar part is favorably inclined to the vertical position and is mainly responsible for the length of the nostril and the protrusion of the tip of the nose. The axis of the nasal wings is essential for surgical planning. 3 There are different Bali axis type: Divergent, direct, convergent. Reduction of the base of the nose should not happen in patients with convergent nose. While raising the tip of the nose in the lower view, to 7 The component is divided. In addition, the width of the nose, the prominence of the tip of the nose, the shape of the nose blades and the symmetry are best enhanced from the bottom view..

Advantages of rhinoplasty

Unlike a type of rhinoplasty that involves the bridge of the nose or the back parts of the nose. Working on the nostrils is done very little. In fact, your doctor will try to make all incisions and slits inside the nose to avoid visible wounds. Even if he needs to make incisions outside the nose. These incisions are much less noticeable than the incisions made in other parts of the nose in rhinoplasty.. In addition, relative rhinoplasty requires less time to repair bleeding and swelling than complete rhinoplasty..

Continuing advances in rhinoplasty methods have made its results look more natural. And it takes less time to repair. And the amount of bruising and swelling after surgery is also less. If you are looking to improve the appearance of your nostrils and the tip of your nose. Rhinoplasty is the right choice for you.

Surgical techniques

When it is decided to use a suitable surgical method to improve the position of the tip of the nose and the shape of the nostril. The structures that caused the deformity of the nostrils and tip of the nose should be taken into consideration. For descriptive purposes, methods are described as personal or individual techniques. However, several methods may be required simultaneously to achieve the desired appearance and satisfactory aesthetics as well as suitable functional results.. In rhinoplasty surgery, function and beauty define the purpose of the surgery, and the anatomy and structure of the nose determine the surgical method..

Correction of nasal lobes in surgery

The base and lower surface of the nose

In order to change the base of the nose, it is necessary to determine the location of the base of the nostrils as well as the threshold and base of the nostrils.. The most noticeable deformity of this area is related to the gap between the lips and nose. The severity of the deformity of the nose is proportional to the severity of the deformity of the cleft lip. The structural and anatomical features of unilateral cleft lip deformity have been well described. Several methods that use open and closed rhinoplasty techniques. It is explained in this article. By closing the cleft lip deformity using the Maillard technique, satisfactory correction of lip and nasal deformities is sometimes possible..

Reconstruction of the tip of the nose often requires the transfer of tissue from that area. Differences in the thickness of the skin, which is effective in fixing and reconstructing the defect, may cause the formation of excess tissue mass and narrowing of the nostrils.. In cases where the narrowing of the base of the nose is caused by trauma, the cutting of malignant tumors or injuries caused by the doctor's work, mixed and composite grafts work well.. Connecting the cartilage of the ear and the skin in the shape of a triangle can be done in the floor of the nose in order to correct the deformity.

inner wall

Basically, changing the structure of the inner wall is done by adding or manipulating the end part of the caudal part of the nasal bridge, the middle pikes and the anterior nasal blade.. Fin and caudal deformities alone can cause major abnormalities in the shape of the nostrils along with obstruction in the nasal airway.. Mild precaudal deformities can be easily corrected by septoplasty. In case of severe deformities of the tail end, closed rhinoplasty may be required.

external wall

Basically, external wall abnormalities are related to structural abnormalities and lack of external pike or the presence of extra tissue in the nose.. Unlike deformities of the base of the nose, which usually affect beauty more, external wall abnormalities can cause significant functional impairment.. In the position of the fins lying on top of each other, the nostrils tend to be vertical and are also narrow. Partial or complete obstruction of the nostrils may occur during nose surgery. To correct this situation, it is possible to use the winged roof connection using the techniques of moving, strengthening and replacing the lower part of the external wall.. This is the best option when dealing with certain noses that may have thick nasal bridge skin and wide nostrils.

Shrinking the nostrils

In nostril reduction, the surgeon carefully removes the small triangular part of the base tissue of the nostril. to narrow the lower part of the nose; At the same time, the natural appearance of the nose is preserved. The surgeon can perform rhinoplasty not from the part where the nostrils connect to the cheek. Rather, it should be done from the inner part of the nostril. If the incision is made to shrink the nostril on the outer surface of the nose. His scar may be visible. Some surgeons prefer to use a method called weir incision to hide the wound inside the nostril. This technique narrows the base of the nostril. It reduces the length of the nostril wall. And depending on the design of the cuts in the triangular area of the nostril, it makes it smaller.

The right size of the nostrils after surgery is different for each person. This is because the purpose of this operation is to harmonize the new nose with the whole face(So called nose to face). You can calculate the approximate relative width of your nostrils by drawing two imaginary vertical lines from the inner border of each eye down to the outer side of your nose.. The distance between the lines is equal to the width of your nose. The lines that define where the outer borders of your nostrils should be. Shrinking the tip of the nose or bringing the tip of the nose closer to the face often causes. The nostrils should widen towards the cheeks. But weir cutting can reduce this expansion. These methods can also be used to shrink excessively large nostrils.

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Of nose surgery

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Application of splints in rhinoplasty

There are two types of nasal splints:

Application Use of external splint

Purposes of using internal splints

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Nasal massage after nasal surgery

Massage can be done in two ways :

Massage method after rhinoplasty

Duration of nasal massage after surgery

Benefits of nasal massage after rhinoplasty

Disadvantages of nasal massage after surgery

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Nasal stenosis disorder

Performance of two internal and external nasal valves

What do you mean by nasal valves?

1-The outer valve contains four parts:

2-The inner valve consists of two parts:

-Rhinoplasty in the past if the hump was removed

-nose deviation

Diagnosis of nasal valve stenosis:

Treatment of this type of nasal valve stenosis:

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Complications of rhinoplasty with grafts

1- تورم :

2- اسکار :

3- Numbness in the tip of the nose

4-Asymmetry of the nose :

5- Delay in the recovery process :

6- Allergic reactions

7- Abnormal breathing :

8-Nasal septum problems

9- Oscar necrosis :

10- Failure of skin graft

11- Dissatisfaction with the result of the action

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Rhinoplasty

*Increase the height of the nose

*Cartilage transplantation into the nose

Complications of cartilage transplantation into the nose

Postoperative care Enlargement of the nose

The cost of the nose enlargement operation

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The best time for rhinoplasty :

The right age for rhinoplasty

As a result, rhinoplasty is also allowed at older ages .

Which season is the best time for rhinoplasty?

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Rhinoplasty for diabetics

Are there any limitations to rhinoplasty for diabetics?

Risks of Rhinoplasty for Diabetics

The effect of surgery on blood sugar levels

Necessary measures in the process of rhinoplasty for diabetics

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What is nasal necrosis?

Nasal necrosis

What causes nasal necrosis after surgery?

How can nasal necrosis be prevented?

What is the treatment for nasal necrosis?

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How is nasal adhesion after rhinoplasty?

Cause of postoperative mucosal adhesion

What is postoperative nasal adhesions?

Treatment of postoperative nasal adhesions :

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Correction of nasal fins in nasal surgery

Each LLC is made up of 3 pikes :

Advantages of rhinoplasty

Surgical techniques

The base and lower surface of the nose

inner wall

external wall